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August 18-19
New York Times correspondent:
KINGSTON,
Jamaica, Aug. 19..- This city was visited last evening by a hurricane that unroofed houses, tore up large trees, blew cars
[mule-drawn street-cars] from the track, destroyed every wharf in the city but one, and left the shipping in the harbor in a terrible condition. It was the most destructive storm that has been known here for many
years, and several lives are reported lost. It began before 8 o’clock last evening, and. soon increased to such an extent
that the street cars had to stop running. By 8 o’clock the air was full of flying boards and shingles, and it was dangerous
to venture out. Half an hour later the storm was at its height. The roaring of the wind was terrible, and rain fell in torrents.
In the half hour between 8:30 and 9 o’clock vessels were sunk and driven ashore, wharves were destroyed, roofs were
blown off, trees rooted up, and the whole place was thrown into confusion. While the storm lasted, which was for nearly six
hours, or until 2 o’clock this morning, the people were afraid to venture
out of their houses, and it was only when daylight came this morning that the terrible work of the storm was fully known.
Among the shipping the loss of property is unprecedented. Hardly a vessel in the harbor escaped damage, and many are
totally lost. The beach is strewn with wreckage, flour, rice, fish, and other articles of food.
. . .
On
land the devastation is as great as on the water. Many substantial houses are blown down, and the frail dwellings of the poor
have disappeared like straws. The roof of the Custom-house is entirely bare,
all the tiles having been blown off. Time lunatic asylum and the penitentiary have suffered greatly, and much damage has been
done in the villages of Allman Town, Brown’s Town, Passmore Town, Hannah’s
Town, Smith’s Village, and Fletcher’s Land. All the churches and chapels suffered severely. While the storm was
at its worst church steeples swayed with the wind, and the bells rang dolefully. Several shocks of earthquake were felt while
the wind was blowing. The barracks at Up-park Camp, being on high ground, were completely destroyed. Many of the people who
were driven out of their homes took refuge in the Constabulary depot. A tall and heavy cocoa-nut tree fell upon Mr. Brandon’s
house cutting the house in two. The Catholic school in Heywood-street was blown
down. All the telegraph wires are cut and there is no communication with any
place. The roof of the Kingston Mills is blown off, and nearly every tree in the Parade Garden is blown down. Scores of small
tenements have been leveled, and the banana crop is completely destroyed. During the raging of the storm it was heartrending to hear the cries and groans of those in distress, with occasionally the crashing sound
of a falling building. The Water Police Station, in Princess-street, was blown to atoms, and the men narrowly escaped with
their lives. It is impossible to estimate closely the number of houses blown down, but there were not less than 200 of them,
large and small. Every street and lane in the city shared the fury of the tempest. The churches and chapels and the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue suffered much damage. The splendid cupola of the synagogue
was wrenched off, torn to pieces, and scattered by the wind. All the public buildings show more or less signs of the storm.
The body of the mate of the Dauntless has been recovered.
At 8 o’clock this morning the steam launch from Port Royal reached here, bringing her tale of woe. The town suffered
much damage. At Friendship, St Andrew, a school for girls was blown down, and some of the pupils had very narrow escapes,
but none were killed. At the town called Seven Miles 16 houses were blown down. In the country parts the telegraph wires are down, the roads are blocked with huge trees, and all communication is shut off.
No telegrams can be sent from this city, as all the wires are snapped, and. this morning’s train could not pass the
Rio Cobre, the bridge having been twisted by the wind. It will be a week at least before full particulars of the storm’s terrible work can to obtained from all parts of the city and the outlying districts.
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Daily Gleaner, August 21, 1880
The treeless, tattered city, shrouded in the gloom of a murky morning, presents a truly desolate
and depressing appearance. It is next to impossible to catalogue the damage done to private houses of all classes in Kingston. As we have already stated, sea-side residences
are wrecked, without exception. A gentleman occupying No. I East-street, near the sea, states from personal observation that
the damage at the wharves began between 10 and 11 P.M. on Wednesday, when the wind blew in one furious “rush”
from the south-west. The sea was an awful sight as it rose foaming in the moonlight. The ordinary high-water mark is some
40 yards below the house, above which the sea carried a small boat 20 yards, and stranded it.
. . .
Reports from points all over the island tell the same sad story - coffee plantations utterly destroyed and cocoa-nut
groves yielding thousands of nuts fell like so many corn-stalks. At Morant Bay houses were torn from their foundations, and
broken like matches by the wind. Canes everywhere are flattened on the ground. Advices concerning Port Royal, which we gather
from several sources, are truly distressing, and only tend to increase the sad picture of desolation. The covered ways to
the coal-houses, as well as the roofs, both wood and iron, have been blown away, leaving thousands of tons of coal exposed
to the effects of the atmosphere. At St. Ann’s Bay nearly every building sustained some damage. The Post Office narrowly escaped falling cocoa-nut trees. Roads are blocked up on all sides by huge trees and
rubbish. It is impossible to get mails up yet. All telegraph lines are interrupted.
In six hours there the barometer fell from 29.80” to 29.56”. Reports from St. James are that nearly all the houses
have been laid to the ground and covered up with trees and earth. A correspondent at Constitution Hill writes that in his
region the storm began about 12 noon on Wednesday, and raged until Thursday morning. He sends a list of some persons in the
August Hill District whose houses are gone. Banana cultivation is ruined, and there are no mangoes, no yams, no pears to be
seen. Cane-fields and coffee plantations suffered also, and it is feared that the people have little or no food. The tidings
from Newcastle are of grave import. Out of 80 houses some 20 were leveled to the ground, and the wreckage was swept clean
from the mountain side. We are informed that a soldier was killed instantly by a beam falling across his breast. The railroad
bridge at Rio Cobre was rendered utterly impassable, being knocked clean off its supports.
All along the coast, from Kingston to Holland Bay, the destruction was
awful and the loss beyond computation. The papers state that thieves everywhere, availing themselves of the defenseless state
of the people, are stealing ad libitum. It has been estimated that the
island has been put back in development about two years and it is feared that the poorer classes have an era of suffering
before them. The planters are left with shattered and destroyed crops, and the fishermen have had their houses blown away and their smacks sunk. At the markets in the towns persons come with empty hands,
and traffic is limited to an interchange of stories which are sobbingly told.
There is literally no business going on anywhere, except the work of restoring
to some sort of shape the distorted and shattered dwellings and wrecked edifices. In many of the towns the Government offices and buildings suffered much, and the clerks are unable to transact business. In short,
the wail which comes from Jamaica through the newspapers is one of genuine and profound distress.
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A
gentleman, writing from Port Antonio, makes the following statement:
I am writing to
you from the midst of a scene of desolation which it is impossible to describe, and which no language can exaggerate. On the
18th inst. a hurricane burst over this district, and mowed down the fruits of the earth as if the angel of death had passed
through the land with his scythe. Looking from my house inland, I can see a distance of 15 or 20 miles, and I can confidently
assert that, in the whole of that space, there is not left a growing plant, not a banana, not a cane, not a corn-stalk or
a yam-vine, and where the coffee trees are not uprooted or broken short off, the berries have been swept from the branches
as completely as if picked by the hand. * * * About noon on Wednesday, the 18th inst., the wind which had been blowing strong
during all the morning and the previous day began to assume an angry tone, and by 2 o’clock the gale had increased to
full hurricane strength. * * * About 6 o’clock P.M. the people from the neighborhood whose houses had been blown over
their land, began to flock to me for protection, and by 9 o’clock I had
31 black people - men, women and children - drenched with rain and trembling with fright, huddled together in my dining-room.
Between 9 and 10 o’clock, my front door, which I had taken the precaution to strengthen by nailing battens across it,
blew clean out of its frame hinges, lock, bolts, and all giving way. This was for me the supreme moment of danger - it being
perfectly certain that if the door could not be put back into its place the roof could not hold out many minutes, Fortunately
for me, I had been prompt in giving refuge to the destitute, and, rallying together
the men of the party, the door was, by sheer muscular force, driven back into its place, where I managed to secure it with
buttresses obtained from the destruction of my own bed and the parlor sofa, At
12:20 A. M. I received the last of the refugees - an old man and woman, with
a young lad - who were dragged through a window more dead than alive from exposure
and terror. The wind about this time changed to the south-west, but the hurricane had spent its fury and all damage to the
house was past. But the full realization of what the country and the people had suffered was reserved for the morning, and
I am not ashamed to confess that when I looked out upon the desolate aspect of the country, I burst into a flood of hysterical
tears, As far as the eye could reach it was one “waste howling wilderness” - cultivated and. uncultivated land alike were as smooth as if an army of axe and cutlass men had passed through them,
cutting down tall trees and little shrubs with unsparing impartiality. An old woman who works in my kitchen, and who was formerly
a slave on this property, put it in this forcible way: Looking down toward the Rio Grande, which the day before she could
not have seen on account of the intervening timber, she exclaimed to herself “Hi! God Almighty weed clean, for true.”
* * * The worst part of all is that the people will have no food for the next 12 months.
I have just been waited upon by a deputation of four black men, all of them small proprietors of the better class, able to
read and write, and they assured me that after the food which has been blown to the ground has been consumed - that is to
say, in about two weeks’ time - the people will be entirely destitute for the next 12 or 13 months. They have asked
me to prepare a. petition to the Governor on their behalf, and I have promised them to do so on their providing me with reliable
information of the actual position of affairs in the district. One man, Richard Smith, who had over 18 acres in cultivation in yams, bananas, and coffee, informed me that be had just returned from his field, and
that it was “as smooth as the palm of his hand,” not a vestige of anything remaining.
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Damage to ships:
Reported August 19:
The following is as complete a list of the lost and damaged vessels as can be obtained this morning in the confusion: The brigantine Caroni which
arrived yesterday with a cargo of fish, lies sunk off Davidson, Colthirst & Co.‘s wharf, her masts just above the
water; the W. I. & P. Co.’s steamer American lies stranded
on the sand off the market; the barks Akbar and Everhard Delius have sustained much damage. The coasters have suffered severely,
not one of the lot riding out in safety. The Ann and the Empress are in pieces at the Victoria Market; the C.
C. B. is in pieces at Fleet-street; the Viper high and dry at the same place; the Dauntless sunk at McDowell,
Hankey & Co.’s wharf, with two of her men drowned; the Josephine, Jane, Adventure, and Victorine have all gone to pieces at Denoes’s wharf; the Manuelita
and Trent are in pieces at Adamson’s. The first-named vessel was half laden and had just come off the stocks.
The Spray has been driven ashore in front of the Ordnance wharf in Princess-street, the Peter and Twilight,
at the Ordnance wharf, are shattered to pieces; the Moselle, Sisters, Quack, Goodwill, Lunt,
and General Patterson have all been driven ashore and broken to pieces at the Customs wharf; the Content, Mercelline,
and Bristol have perished at Brice’s ship-yard. There are other marine disasters, but no complete list of them
can be given at this early day. The loss by the brigantine Caroni alone will amount to over $40,000. Two or three vessels
are ashore on the Palisados, and every wharf has been blown away, except that of McDowell & Hankey, in East-street. Those
who were on the wrecked vessels and who escaped with their lives had no chance to save any property, and most of them are
utterly destitute. The heavy tiles with which the Victoria Market wharf was paved are all blown off, leaving the market nothing
but a skeleton. All the penitentiary vessels have foundered, and those at Port Royal have sustained great damage. There is not a sound wharf or vessel to be seen in the harbor.
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